{"id":12306,"date":"2023-06-12T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=12306"},"modified":"2023-06-12T08:39:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T05:39:27","slug":"findiq-baglarinda-rast-g%c9%99lin%c9%99n-findiq-yasticasi-z%c9%99r%c9%99rvericisi-il%c9%99-mubariz%c9%99-usullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=12306","title":{"rendered":"F\u0131nd\u0131q ba\u011flar\u0131nda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n f\u0131nd\u0131q yast\u0131cas\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rvericisi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

F\u0131nd\u0131q ba\u011flar\u0131nda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n f\u0131nd\u0131q yast\u0131cas\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rvericisi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131nd\u0131q yast\u0131cas\u0131 v\u0259 ya akasiya yalan\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7anaql\u0131 yast\u0131cas\u0131 (Parthenolecanium corni<\/em>) \u00a0polifaq z\u0259r\u0259rverici olub Avrasiya materikinin \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b. Bu z\u0259r\u0259rverici \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycanda karantin statusu da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. \u0130sraild\u0259 is\u0259 2009-cu ild\u0259n karantin t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rli orqanizml\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 edilib. Qax v\u0259 Zaqatala rayonlar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n f\u0131nd\u0131q ba\u011flar\u0131nda bu z\u0259r\u0259rvericiy\u0259 rast g\u0259linib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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F\u0131nd\u0131q yast\u0131cas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n gaval\u0131, moruq v\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcm\u0259 ziyan vursa da, f\u0131nd\u0131q, qoz, armud, heyva, \u0259rik, \u015faftal\u0131, gilas, badam v\u0259 dig\u0259r meyv\u0259 bitkil\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif dekorativ v\u0259 enliyarpaql\u0131 me\u015f\u0259 bitkil\u0259rin\u0259 (x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 a\u011f akasiyaya) d\u0259 ziyan vurur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0259r\u0259rvericinin yetkin di\u015fi f\u0259rdinin \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259dir. \u0130nki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7anaq \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 t\u00fcnd q\u0259hv\u0259yi r\u0259ngd\u0259, daha sonra is\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q q\u0259hv\u0259yi r\u0259ngd\u0259 olur. Di\u015fil\u0259rin \u00e7anaqla birlikd\u0259 uzunlu\u011fu 3-6.5 mm, eni 2.4 mm olur. Erk\u0259k f\u0259rdl\u0259r is\u0259 q\u0259hv\u0259yi r\u0259ngd\u0259 olmaqla bir c\u00fct qanada malikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0259r\u0259rvericinin di\u015fi f\u0259rdl\u0259ri q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda a\u011faclar\u0131n cavan budaqlar\u0131nda v\u0259 zo\u011flar\u0131nda ikinci ya\u015f s\u00fcrf\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r. Yazda is\u0259 tumurcuqlar a\u00e7\u0131lan zaman qidalanma\u011fa v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. C\u00fctl\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n sonra di\u015fil\u0259r aprel ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu \u2013 may ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 yumurta qoyma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u0130yun ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7anaqlar\u0131n alt\u0131 yumurta il\u0259 dolur. Bir di\u015fi f\u0259rd orta hesabla 2070 \u0259d\u0259d yumurta qoyur. \u0130yun ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq yumurtadan h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259r yarpaqlara ke\u00e7ir, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 yarpaqlar\u0131n alt s\u0259thind\u0259, damarlar boyunca yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k yarpaqlar\u0131n \u015fir\u0259si il\u0259 qidalan\u0131r. 75-80 g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yarpaqda qidalanan s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259r 2-ci ya\u015f m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra, a\u011fac\u0131n budaq v\u0259 zo\u011flar\u0131na ke\u00e7ir. Bu proses noyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir. Burada qidalanan 2-ci ya\u015f s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259r q\u0131\u015f diapauzas\u0131na ke\u00e7ir. \u0130qlim \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq ild\u0259 2-3 n\u0259sil verdiyi m\u0259lumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015fi f\u0259rdl\u0259r qrup hal\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. Onlar ki\u00e7ik ya\u015fl\u0131 s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda k\u00fcl\u0259k m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131nd\u0131q yast\u0131cas\u0131 yarpaq, zo\u011f, g\u00f6vd\u0259d\u0259n bitki \u015fir\u0259si il\u0259 qidalanmaqla ciddi ziyan vurur, populyasiya s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ox oldu\u011fu meyv\u0259 ba\u011flar\u0131nda ifraz etdikl\u0259ri \u015firin madd\u0259 saprofit g\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bel\u0259 zo\u011f, yarpaq v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259ri t\u00fcnd r\u0259ngli fumajinl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Z\u0259r\u0259rvericinin s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 yetkin f\u0259rdl\u0259ri zo\u011f, yarpaqlarla qidalanmaqla bitkil\u0259rin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, g\u00fccl\u00fc siray\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 zaman\u0131 h\u0259tta qurumalara s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0259r\u0259rverici il\u0259 kimy\u0259vi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri onlar\u0131n fenologiyas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011fda \u00fcmumi siray\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259 az olduqda \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rverici olan bitki hiss\u0259l\u0259ri k\u0259sil\u0259r\u0259k sah\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. May v\u0259 iyun aylar\u0131nda apar\u0131lan monitorinql\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131n 10 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerind\u0259n t\u0259sad\u00fcfi se\u00e7ilmi\u015f sahib bitkinin 3 \u0259d\u0259d 1-3 ya\u015fl\u0131  zo\u011funa bax\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7irilir (30 zo\u011f). Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f zo\u011flarda orta hesabla 5 \u0259d\u0259d canl\u0131 f\u0259rd a\u015fkar edildikd\u0259 kimy\u0259vi m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin apar\u0131lmas\u0131na q\u0259rar verilir. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, yast\u0131calarla m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 kimy\u0259vi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn se\u00e7ilm\u0259si \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Bel\u0259 ki, yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vrd\u0259 apar\u0131lan kimy\u0259vi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li olmamaqla yana\u015f\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur ki, bu da \u0259traf m\u00fchitin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 iqtisadi itkil\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, kimy\u0259vi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli \u2013 birinci v\u0259 ikinci ya\u015f s\u00fcrf\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (iyun ay\u0131nda) apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u0131nd\u0131q ba\u011flar\u0131nda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n f\u0131nd\u0131q yast\u0131cas\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rvericisi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 F\u0131nd\u0131q yast\u0131cas\u0131 v\u0259 ya akasiya yalan\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7anaql\u0131 yast\u0131cas\u0131 (Parthenolecanium corni) \u00a0polifaq z\u0259r\u0259rverici olub Avrasiya materikinin \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b. Bu z\u0259r\u0259rverici \u00a0Az\u0259rbaycanda karantin statusu da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. \u0130sraild\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,49],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12308,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12306\/revisions\/12308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}