{"id":15052,"date":"2023-08-24T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=15052"},"modified":"2023-08-24T14:21:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T11:21:09","slug":"telefon-yazismalarini-nec%c9%99-qorumali-v%c9%99-n%c9%99-ucun-yalniz-sifr%c9%99l%c9%99m%c9%99-kifay%c9%99t-deyil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=15052","title":{"rendered":"Telefon yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 qorumal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 kifay\u0259t deyil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cKaspersky\u201d: telefon yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 qorumal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 kifay\u0259t deyil?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ucdan uca \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 (end-to-end encryption) t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin yaln\u0131z bir hiss\u0259sidir. Bu n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 \u201cT\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? (What is secure?)<\/a>\u201d ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u201cTech Policy Press\u201d v\u0259 \u201cConvocation Research and Design\u201d agentlikl\u0259rinin ekspertl\u0259ri g\u0259libl\u0259r. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma zaman\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r m\u00fcasir messencerl\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 z\u0259if t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u018f<\/strong>sas n\u0259tic\u0259<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eifr\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f yaz\u0131\u015fmalar istifad\u0259\u00e7inin b\u00fct\u00fcn probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll etmir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 inadkar r\u0259qibl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 strategiya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Telefonunuzu fiziki olaraq \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259\u015fmisinizmi? Kilidini a\u00e7ma\u011fa m\u0259cbursunuz? M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 ya order \u0259sas\u0131nda messencerin sahibi olan \u015firk\u0259td\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan qorxursunuz? Yoxsa telefonunuzu casus proqram\u0131 il\u0259 yoluxdurma\u011fa c\u0259hd edirl\u0259r? B\u0259lk\u0259 eyni yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gizlinc\u0259 h\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tiniz \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k daha asand\u0131r? Bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn bu suallar\u0131n cavab\u0131 “yox”-dur v\u0259 bu zaman \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f messencer \u00f6z\u00fc kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r qorunma t\u0259min edir. Cavab\u0131n\u0131z \u201cb\u0259li\u201d olsa bel\u0259, bu, \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz messencerd\u0259n imtina etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259b deyil: onlar sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00e7oxm\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li m\u00fcdafi\u0259nin \u00fcmumi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r c\u0259rg\u0259sinin bir hiss\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nec\u0259 qorumaq olar?<\/strong> <\/strong>12 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fn m\u0259xfi – \u015f\u0259xsi daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> R\u0259q\u0259msal \u00fcnsiyy\u0259tin he\u00e7 bir formas\u0131 tamamil\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz deyil. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, a\u00e7\u0131qlanmas\u0131 \u0259n riskli \u015feyl\u0259rin, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259yat v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikd\u0259, yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda deyil, \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n m\u00fczakir\u0259 edilm\u0259si t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kor-koran\u0259 q\u0259rarlar verm\u0259yin<\/strong>. \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r m\u0259xfilikl\u0259rini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcurlu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u0259y g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r, lakin \u00e7ox vaxt etibarl\u0131 m\u0259lumat m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 deyil, “t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik haqq\u0131nda folklora” k\u00f6kl\u0259nirl\u0259r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, az adam t\u0259tbiql\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri – istifad\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q hesabat\u0131 v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 oxuyur. Bunlar\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nin: se\u00e7ilmi\u015f messencer \u0259slind\u0259 n\u0259yi, harada v\u0259 nec\u0259 saxlay\u0131r, bu m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 kim\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr (v\u0259 art\u0131q \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb). Bu haqda \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q hesabatlar\u0131nda, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259tbuatda yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Messencerin parametrl\u0259rini yax\u015f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nin.<\/strong> Onlar\u0131n h\u0259r birinin n\u0259 dem\u0259k oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131n v\u0259 siz\u0259 laz\u0131m olan b\u00fct\u00fcn parametrl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz variantlar\u0131 aktivl\u0259\u015fdirin. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki, b\u0259zi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik parametrl\u0259ri telefonun \u00fcmumi parametrl\u0259ri (x\u00fcsusil\u0259 iPhone-da \u201ciMessage\u201d v\u0259 Android-d\u0259 \u201cMessages by Google\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn) v\u0259 ya t\u0259tbiqin dig\u0259r alt b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (Telegram \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterik olan) tap\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hibrid rejiml\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yin.<\/strong> Bir s\u0131ra messencer t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259m \u015fifr\u0259li, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015fifr\u0259siz yaz\u0131\u015fmalar m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u201ciMessage\u201d v\u0259 \u201cMessages by Google\u201d t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 siz eyni s\u00f6hb\u0259t p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259sind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q SMS v\u0259 ya \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f mesajlar g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu, \u0259n u\u011fursuz q\u0259rard\u0131r, bel\u0259 mesajlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u201cMessenger\u201d* v\u0259 \u201cTelegram\u201d-da ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r var, standart olaraq \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilmir<\/a>. 100% mesaj \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunan messencerl\u0259r \u201cSignal\u201d v\u0259 \u201cWhatsApp\u201d-d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha<\/strong> \u00e7<\/strong>ox funksiya, daha<\/strong> \u00e7<\/strong>ox<\/strong> <\/strong>risk<\/strong>.<\/strong> Messencerin bir \u00e7ox \u0259lav\u0259 funksiyalar\u0131 varsa – hekay\u0259l\u0259r, botlar, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259, bu zaman m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n izl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 potensial kanallar da meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn laz\u0131ms\u0131z funksiyalar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ya bel\u0259 bir messencerd\u0259n \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259k daha faydal\u0131 olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Link<\/strong>\u0259 \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n bax\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, <\/strong>geolokasiya<\/strong> <\/strong>payla<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>m<\/strong>\u0131, <\/strong>GIF<\/strong> <\/strong>funksiyalar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131 <\/strong>s<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>nd<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>r<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>n<\/strong>. B\u0259z\u0259n bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259lveri\u015flidir, lakin onlar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n linkin y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirdiyi veb sayt da daxil olmaqla bir \u00e7ox m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r sizi izl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/a>. Potensial olaraq s\u0131zma kanal\u0131 yaradan ba\u015fqa bir x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t s\u00f6hb\u0259t\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn GIF-l\u0259rin axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telefon<\/strong> <\/strong>n<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>mr<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>sin<\/strong>\u0259 <\/strong>ba<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131 <\/strong>olmadan<\/strong> <\/strong>i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>y<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>n<\/strong> <\/strong>messencerl<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>r<\/strong> <\/strong>faydal<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>d<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r<\/strong>. Bunlara qism\u0259n \u201cTelegram\u201d, \u201cMessenger\u201d* v\u0259 \u201ciMessage\u201d daxildir, baxmayaraq ki, h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u0259 daxili l\u0259q\u0259b v\u0259 ya e-po\u00e7t vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cWhatsApp\u201d v\u0259 \u201cSignal\u201d da bel\u0259 bir funksiya yaratma\u011f\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoxa \u00e7\u0131xan mesajlardan istifad\u0259 edin.<\/strong> X\u00fcsusil\u0259 h\u0259ssas m\u00f6vzular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1 d\u0259qiq\u0259) yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n avtomatik silinm\u0259sini aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn messencerl\u0259rd\u0259 bu c\u00fcr parametrl\u0259r yoxdur, b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 mesaj\u0131n minimum g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 24 saatd\u0131r. Yoxa \u00e7\u0131xan mesajlar h\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q olan yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 yaz\u0131\u015fman\u0131 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dig\u0259r \u00fcsullara qar\u015f\u0131 z\u0259if qoruyur. \u018fsas\u0259n, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra k\u0259nar \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r telefonunuza m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rin ehtiyat n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rinizi \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259yin<\/strong>. Buluddak\u0131 standart ehtiyat n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259ri tez-tez s\u0131zma kanal\u0131na \u00e7evrilir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u0259lav\u0259 \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 (bunu \u201cWhatsApp\u201d v\u0259 \u201ciMessage-da\u201d \u0259l il\u0259 aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259lisiniz) malik olmas\u0131ndan v\u0259 ya lokal qaydada (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Android \u0259sasl\u0131 smartfonlarda SD kartda) saxland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ya da \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 deaktiv olmas\u0131ndan \u0259min olmaq vacibdir. Lokal qaydada saxlan\u0131lan n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eifr\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 a\u00e7arlar\u0131n\u0131 vacib h\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdirin. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif proqramlarda bu prosedur \u0421ontact Key Verification (iMessage), Safety Numbers (Signal), Security Code (WhatsApp), Encryption key (Telegram) adlan\u0131r. Bu, d\u00fczg\u00fcn cihazda do\u011fru insanla s\u00f6hb\u0259t etdiyiniz\u0259 \u0259min olma\u011fa imkan verir. Yoxlama ya h\u0259r bir x\u00fcsusi s\u00f6hb\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n kodla, ya da \u015f\u0259xsi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130<\/strong>kifaktorlu<\/strong> <\/strong>autentifikasiyan<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>aktivl<\/strong>\u0259\u015f<\/strong>dirm<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>kl<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong> <\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>z<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>z<\/strong>\u00fc <\/strong>hesab<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong> <\/strong>o<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>urlanmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>ndan<\/strong> <\/strong>qoruyun<\/strong>. Onu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif c\u00fcr adland\u0131rmaq olar Two-Step Verification, Registration PIN v\u0259 s. – lakin onun mahiyy\u0259ti eynidir: yeni cihazda hesab daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259sdiqin t\u0259l\u0259b olunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>ms<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>hb<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>tl<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>rinizi<\/strong> \u00f6<\/strong>yr<\/strong>\u0259<\/strong>din<\/strong>. Bu, “h\u0259ssas” m\u00f6vzular \u0259traf\u0131nda s\u00f6hb\u0259t ed\u0259n qruplar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusil\u0259 vacibdir. Onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etik v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik qaydalar\u0131na birlikd\u0259 riay\u0259t etm\u0259k vacibdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n