{"id":27180,"date":"2024-08-19T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=27180"},"modified":"2024-08-19T13:52:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T10:52:11","slug":"is-axtarisi-reklam-mu%c9%99llif-huquqlarinin-qorunmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=27180","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131, reklam, m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130\u015f axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131, reklam, m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131: Kaspersky m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri neyro\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259 nec\u0259 manipulyasiya edildiyini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaspersky m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri insanlar\u0131n indirect prompt injection (dolay\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tli inyeksiyan\u0131) nec\u0259 v\u0259 niy\u0259 istifad\u0259 etdiyini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 v\u0259 daxili m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131blar. Bir \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck dil modell\u0259rin\u0259 (LLM) \u0259saslanan sisteml\u0259r bu kiberrisk\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. S\u00f6hb\u0259t \u00e7atbotlar\u0131n yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259li oldu\u011fu tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u0259tn t\u0259svirl\u0259rind\u0259n gedir. Dolay\u0131 inyeksiya hal\u0131nda istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r h\u0259tta neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259nin ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirdiyind\u0259n \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Bu nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir<\/strong>. B\u00f6y\u00fck dil modell\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan bir \u00e7ox h\u0259ll\u0259r – m\u0259\u015fhur \u00e7atbotlar\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n alqoritml\u0259r bel\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir: bir \u015f\u0259xs \u00e7atbota sual verir, o da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015f sistemin\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259l\u00e7atan s\u0259n\u0259d bazas\u0131na sor\u011fu g\u00f6nd\u0259rir, g\u0259l\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 oxuyur, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri se\u00e7ir, t\u0259hlil edir v\u0259 cavab yarad\u0131r. B\u0259zi axtar\u0131\u015f m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri d\u0259 dil modell\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri x\u00fclas\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir. Bununla bel\u0259, insanlar \u00f6z saytlar\u0131nda v\u0259 onlayn yay\u0131mlanan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi ifad\u0259l\u0259r \u2014 inyeksiyalar \u2013 yerl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r ki, neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri dig\u0259r istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 maraql\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan cavab ver\u0259 bilsin. Kaspersky bu metodun art\u0131q istifad\u0259 olundu\u011fu sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 dair n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259qdim edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Personal\u0131n i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si<\/strong>. B\u0259zi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 rezyumel\u0259rin yoxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 il\u0259 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bunu bil\u0259n i\u015f axtaranlar b\u00f6y\u00fck dilli modell\u0259rin diqq\u0259tini \u00f6z rezyumel\u0259rin\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dolay\u0131 inyeksiyadan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Lakin t\u0259limatlar\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r insanlar\u0131n deyil, yaln\u0131z botlar\u0131n oxuya bildiyi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 ki, onlar laz\u0131mi detallar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7atbotlara m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259ri ki\u00e7ik \u015friftl\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir, m\u0259tnin fonunu r\u0259ngl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 m\u0259nfi koordinatlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k onu p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259nara k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. Bir qayda olaraq, i\u015f axtaranlar\u0131n inyeksiyalar\u0131 neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iki t\u0259limatla s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir: namiz\u0259d haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcsb\u0259t m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k v\u0259 ya CV-ni n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k v\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda daha y\u00fcks\u0259k fikir yaratmaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frilanser axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>. \u0130\u015f axtaranlarla yana\u015f\u0131, frilans i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259ri axtaran saytlarda reklam m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri d\u0259 dolay\u0131 inyeksiyalardan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bu resurslar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslananlar da daxil olmaqla \u00e7oxlu sayda bot var. Onlar sifari\u015fl\u0259ri birinci \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ki, bu da d\u00fczg\u00fcn podrat\u00e7\u0131 tapma\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, s\u00fcni intellektl\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 i\u015f t\u0259klifin\u0259 hans\u0131sa g\u00fclm\u0259li \u00fcslubda (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, pirat obraz\u0131nda) cavab verm\u0259si xahi\u015f olunur ki, h\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tin real insan deyil, bot oldu\u011fu d\u0259rhal ayd\u0131n olsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reklam inyeksiyalar\u0131<\/strong>. Bu inyeksiyalar axtar\u0131\u015f \u00e7atbotlar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lib ki, reklam istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri suallar\u0131na cavab olaraq konkret m\u0259hsul haqq\u0131nda daha m\u00fcsb\u0259t r\u0259y als\u0131nlar. Bu inyeksiyalar struktur bax\u0131m\u0131ndan rezyumel\u0259rd\u0259 olanlara b\u0259nz\u0259yir v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259hsul v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vebsaytlarda tap\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Kaspersky m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n emal\u0131 kanallar\u0131n\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259\u015fhur h\u0259lli t\u0259svir ed\u0259n s\u0259hif\u0259nin m\u0259nb\u0259 kodunda ox\u015far m\u0259tn a\u015fkar edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nyeksiya etiraz kimi<\/strong>. \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r etirazlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xsi s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 sosial media profill\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7atbotlara m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259limatlar \u0259lav\u0259 edirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir braziliyal\u0131 r\u0259ssam neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n onun sayt\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259zmunu oxumama\u011f\u0131, istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259yi, saxlamama\u011f\u0131, emal etm\u0259m\u0259yi, uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rmama\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya t\u0259krarlamama\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f etdi. Bu c\u00fcr t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r, g\u00fcman ki, dig\u0259r \u015feyl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, potensial m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadiml\u0259rinin qazanc\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259si v\u0259 ikinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li m\u0259zmunla internetin \u201czibill\u0259nm\u0259si\u201d il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar generativ s\u00fcni intellektin geni\u015f t\u0259tbiqinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 reaksiya kimi meydana \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kibert\u0259hdil\u0259rin t\u0259hlili<\/strong>. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar, dolay\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tli inyeksiyalar\u0131n komp\u00fcterd\u0259 t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r ed\u0259 bil\u0259n v\u0259 e-po\u00e7tdan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n o\u011furlayan h\u0259d\u0259fli fi\u015finqd\u0259 LLM \u0259sasl\u0131 sistem\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fccumlar\u0131nda nec\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laboratoriya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131blar. Qeyd etm\u0259k yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r ki, haz\u0131rda bu kibert\u0259hdidl\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck dil modell\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan m\u00f6vcud h\u0259ll\u0259rin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdud olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda n\u0259z\u0259ri xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDolayl\u0131 inyeksiyalar\u0131n istifad\u0259sini a\u015fkar etdiyimiz \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda insanlar\u0131n he\u00e7 bir pis niyy\u0259ti olmay\u0131b. Bununla bel\u0259 kibert\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0259al maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. B\u00f6y\u00fck dil modell\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan m\u00f6vcud v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259ll\u0259ri qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn riskl\u0259ri qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k v\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n yan ke\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn \u00fcsullar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d, – dey\u0259 Kaspersky-nin ma\u015f\u0131n \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259si texnologiyalar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 inki\u015faf qrupunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri Vladislav Tu\u015fkanov bildirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, inyeksiyalardan tam qorunmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil: \u201cEtibars\u0131z m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n daxil olan m\u0259tnin emal\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259l il\u0259 m\u0259lumat t\u0259hlilinin v\u0259 ya komp\u00fcterd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r ed\u0259 bil\u0259n LLM \u0259sasl\u0131 sisteml\u0259rin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hans\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini, h\u0259m\u00e7inin bu c\u00fcr sisteml\u0259rin oldu\u011fu cihazlarda h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik h\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259nin t\u0259sirini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k vacibdir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018ftrafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat: securelist.ru\/indirect-prompt-injection-in-the-wild\/110105\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024-c\u00fc ilin yay\u0131nda Kaspersky \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201c<\/em>Kaspersky Automated Security Awareness Platform<\/em><\/a> platformas\u0131nda s\u00fcni intellekt v\u0259 neyron \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz i\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259lim kursuna ba\u015flay\u0131b. T\u0259lim vasit\u0259sil\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcni intellekt (AI) il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 kibert\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 nec\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131, reklam, m\u00fc\u0259llif h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131: Kaspersky m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri neyro\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259 nec\u0259 manipulyasiya edildiyini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b Kaspersky m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri insanlar\u0131n indirect prompt injection (dolay\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tli inyeksiyan\u0131) nec\u0259 v\u0259 niy\u0259 istifad\u0259 etdiyini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131q m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27181,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27180\/revisions\/27181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}