{"id":30503,"date":"2024-11-16T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=30503"},"modified":"2024-11-16T23:44:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T20:44:02","slug":"egey-sahilinin-incisi-izmir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=30503","title":{"rendered":"Egey sahilinin incisi \u0130zmir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egey sahilinin incisi \u0130zmir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin q\u0259rbind\u0259, Egey d\u0259nizinin sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259m tarixi, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259bii g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259ri il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n bir turizm c\u0259nn\u0259tidir. Q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 Smyrna ad\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r, eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 3000-ci ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan z\u0259ngin tarixi il\u0259 bir \u00e7ox m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 ev sahibliyi edib. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin tarixi yerl\u0259ri h\u0259r biri f\u0259rqli d\u00f6vrl\u0259rin izl\u0259rini saxlayaraq ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 unudulmaz bir s\u0259yah\u0259t t\u0259klif edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Efes antik \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmirin \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur tarixi m\u0259kanlar\u0131ndan biri olan Efes q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. UNESCO-nun D\u00fcnya \u0130rs Siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edilmi\u015f bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 10-cu \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015fdur. Efesd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Celsus Kitabxanas\u0131 q\u0259dim d\u00f6vr\u00fcn memarl\u0131q m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab edilir. Bu kitabxanada vaxtil\u0259 12 min\u0259 yax\u0131n \u0259lyazma olub. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259ki B\u00f6y\u00fck Teatr is\u0259 25 min tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 tutumu il\u0259 Roma d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck teatrlar\u0131ndan biridir. Artemida M\u0259b\u0259di, q\u0259dim d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeddi m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sind\u0259n biri olaraq tan\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 bu q\u0259dim \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm dini m\u0259rk\u0259zi idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aqora antik \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmirin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bu q\u0259dim ticari v\u0259 sosial m\u0259rk\u0259z, eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 4-c\u00fc \u0259sr\u0259 aid edil\u0259n Smyrna \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin \u0259sas ticar\u0259t meydan\u0131 idi. Roma d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 yenid\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n Aqora, m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m s\u00fctunlu qalereyalar\u0131, z\u0259rif memarl\u0131q t\u0259rzi v\u0259 q\u0259dim bazar atmosferi il\u0259 tarix h\u0259v\u0259skarlar\u0131n\u0131 heyran edir. Burada tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f epiqrafik yaz\u0131lar \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini v\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7ilik sistemini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259v\u0259zsiz m\u0259nb\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bergama (Pergamon)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmirin \u015fimal\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Bergama, q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bilik v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin m\u0259rk\u0259zi kimi tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 burada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck kitabxanas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Bergama Akropolisi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin y\u00fcks\u0259k bir t\u0259p\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259si il\u0259 heyranl\u0131q do\u011furur. Buradak\u0131 Trajan M\u0259b\u0259di, Zeus Qurbangah\u0131 v\u0259 Asklepion Sa\u011flaml\u0131q M\u0259rk\u0259zi bu antik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin dini inanclar\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir v\u0259 tibd\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r inki\u015faf etdiyini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. Asklepion, q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bir tibbi m\u00fcalic\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi olmu\u015fdur v\u0259 bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc tibbi texnologiyan\u0131n ilkin t\u0259m\u0259l da\u015f\u0131 hesab olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kadifekale (Pagos t\u0259p\u0259si)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmirin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Kadifekale, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin q\u0259dim Smyrna d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 qalan bir qalas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259rin \u0259mri il\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 4-c\u00fc \u0259srd\u0259 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bu qala, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 hakim bir m\u00f6vqed\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 \u0130zmir K\u00f6rf\u0259zinin ecazkar m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edir. Buradak\u0131 qala divarlar\u0131, su kanallar\u0131 v\u0259 tikinti qal\u0131qlar\u0131 q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 sisteml\u0259rinin nec\u0259 quruldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teos antik \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seferihisar yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Teos Dionis (\u015e\u0259rab Tanr\u0131s\u0131) m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Teosun teatr\u0131, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r divarlar\u0131 v\u0259 hamam qal\u0131qlar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lg\u0259nin q\u0259dim d\u00f6vr ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f t\u0259rzini \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirince k\u0259ndi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efesin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bu tarixi k\u0259nd, q\u0259dim yunan memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n qalan evl\u0259ri il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Tarix boyu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xalqlar\u0131n birg\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eirince, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 XIX-cu \u0259srd\u0259 ticar\u0259t v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zi olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmirin tarixi yerl\u0259ri, yaln\u0131z ke\u00e7mi\u015fin da\u015fla\u015fm\u0131\u015f izl\u0259ri deyil, eyni zamanda m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin, bilikl\u0259rin v\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin \u0259b\u0259di izl\u0259rini ya\u015fadan canl\u0131 \u015fahidl\u0259rdir. Bu q\u0259dim \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 tikilil\u0259r, sad\u0259c\u0259 tarix kitablar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qalmay\u0131b, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mliyi il\u0259 qonaqlar\u0131n\u0131 heyran edir. \u0130zmirin bu z\u0259ngin irsini k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k, ke\u00e7mi\u015fl\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u00fc birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n unikal bir s\u0259yah\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egey sahilinin incisi \u0130zmir \u0130zmir, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin q\u0259rbind\u0259, Egey d\u0259nizinin sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259m tarixi, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259bii g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259ri il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n bir turizm c\u0259nn\u0259tidir. Q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 Smyrna ad\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r, eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 3000-ci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30506,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30503\/revisions\/30506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}