{"id":33699,"date":"2025-02-27T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=33699"},"modified":"2025-02-27T12:01:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T09:01:04","slug":"goreme-aciq-hava-muzeyi-qayalara-h%c9%99kk-olunmus-m%c9%99d%c9%99ni-irs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=33699","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi: Qayalara h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f m\u0259d\u0259ni irs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi: Qayalara h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f m\u0259d\u0259ni irs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin  Kappadokiya \u0259razisind\u0259 turistl\u0259rin ax\u0131n etdiyi bir m\u0259kan var. Bu  G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyidir.  \u0130l \u0259rzind\u0259 bir muzey\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r turist g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi bu bax\u0131mdan rekord hesab etm\u0259k olar. \u0130l \u0259rzind\u0259 bu muzey\u0259 2 milyona yaz\u0131n turist g\u0259lir. Bu muzeyin ba\u015fqa bir \u00f6z\u0259lliyi is\u0259 burada  onlarla kils\u04d9nin olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcz ill\u04d9r \u04d9rzind\u04d9 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif irq v\u04d9 dill\u04d9r\u04d9 ev sahibliyi etmi\u015f G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi dini bax\u0131mdan \u04d9h\u04d9miyy\u04d9t\u04d9 malikdir. G\u00f6reme xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00e7ox sayda muzey v\u04d9 monastra ev sahibliyi edir. B\u00f6lg\u04d9d\u04d9 g\u04d9z\u04d9 bil\u04d9c\u04d9yiniz \u00e7ox sayda kils\u04d9 m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyind\u04d9 Q\u0131zlar v\u0259 O\u011flanlar Monast\u0131r\u0131, \u2018\u2018M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Basil\u2019\u2019 ibad\u04d9tgah\u0131, \u2018\u2018Elmal\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u04d9si, \u2018\u2018M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Barbara\u2019\u2019 ibad\u04d9tgah\u0131, \u2018\u2018M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Katerina\u2019\u2019 ibad\u04d9tgah\u0131,  \u2018\u2018Y\u0131lanl\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u04d9si, \u2018\u2018Karanl\u0131k\u2019\u2019 kils\u0259si, \u2018\u2018\u00c7ar\u0131kl\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u0259si v\u0259 \u2018\u2018Tokal\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u0259sini  ziyar\u0259t ed\u04d9 bil\u04d9rsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kils\u04d9l\u04d9r memari bax\u0131mdan  \u2018\u2018S\u00fctunlu\u2019\u2019 v\u04d9 \u2018\u2018Y\u0131lanl\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u04d9l\u04d9r olaraq iki kateqoriyaya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u2018\u2018Karanl\u0131k\u2019\u2019 kils\u0259si, \u2018\u2018Elmal\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u04d9si v\u04d9 \u2018\u2018\u00c7ar\u0131kl\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u0259si \u2018\u2018S\u00fctunlu\u2019\u2019 kils\u04d9l\u04d9r kateqoriyas\u0131na aiddir. \u2018\u2018Rahib\u04d9l\u04d9r\u2019\u2019 monastr\u0131, \u2018\u2018Y\u0131lanl\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u04d9, \u2018\u2018M\u00fcq\u04d9dd\u04d9s Barbara v\u04d9 Katerina\u2019\u2019 ibad\u04d9tgahlar\u0131 is\u04d9 \u2018\u2018Y\u0131lanl\u0131\u2019\u2019 kils\u04d9l\u04d9r kateqoriyas\u0131na daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1985-ci ilin 6 dekabr\u0131nda t\u0259bii tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni s\u0259rv\u0259t olaraq UNESCO-nun \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edil\u0259n G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi qaya\u00fcst\u00fc oyulmu\u015f ibad\u0259tgahlar\u0131 \u2013 kils\u0259, monast\u0131r v\u0259 freskalar\u0131 il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lkin olaraq qaya\u00fcst\u00fc ibad\u0259tgahlar\u0131 olan G\u00f6reme sonra III \u0259srd\u0259 Roma imperatoru I Konstantinin xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259sind\u0259n say\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artan kils\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 onlarda i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n divar r\u0259sml\u0259ri il\u0259 insanlar\u0131n mara\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi G\u00f6reme \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n 2 kilometr \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n qaya q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eram\u0131z\u0131n 4-c\u00fc \u0259srind\u0259n 13-c\u00fc \u0259sr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259rgin bir monast\u0131r h\u0259yat\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r qaya blokunda kils\u0259l\u0259r, kils\u0259l\u0259r, yem\u0259kxanalar v\u0259 oturma yerl\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi monast\u0131r t\u0259hsil sisteminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer hesab olunur. So\u011fanl\u0131, \u0130hlara, A\u00e7\u0131ksaray eyni t\u0259hsil sisteminin sonradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc yerl\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kils\u0259l\u0259r iki n\u00f6v texnika il\u0259 r\u0259ngl\u0259nirdi. Birincisi, qaya s\u0259thinin hamarlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 birba\u015fa h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n r\u0259smdir; \u0130kincisi, secco (tempera) texnikas\u0131 il\u0259 qaya \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f r\u0259smdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kils\u0259d\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunan m\u00f6vzular T\u00f6vrat, \u0130ncil, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130san\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131ndan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyin\u0259 Q\u0131zlar v\u0259 O\u011flanlar Manast\u0131r\u0131, M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Vasil kils\u0259si, Elmal\u0131 kils\u0259si, M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Barbara kils\u0259si, Y\u0131lanl\u0131 kils\u0259si, Pantokrator kils\u0259si, Malta S\u0259lib\u00e7i kils\u0259si, M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Yekaterina kils\u0259si, Qaranl\u0131q kils\u0259, \u00c7ar\u0131kl\u0131 kils\u0259si v\u0259 Tokal\u0131 kils\u0259si daxildir. G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi 6 dekabr 1985-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri t\u0259bii v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni varl\u0131q olaraq YUNESKO-nun D\u00fcnya \u0130rs Siyah\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyi: Qayalara h\u0259kk olunmu\u015f m\u0259d\u0259ni irs T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin  Kappadokiya \u0259razisind\u0259 turistl\u0259rin ax\u0131n etdiyi bir m\u0259kan var. Bu  G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava Muzeyidir.  \u0130l \u0259rzind\u0259 bir muzey\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r turist g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r? G\u00f6reme A\u00e7\u0131q Hava…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33699"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33704,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33699\/revisions\/33704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}