{"id":45703,"date":"2026-04-14T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=45703"},"modified":"2026-04-14T20:12:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T17:12:29","slug":"kibert%c9%99hdid-m%c9%99nz%c9%99r%c9%99sinin-anatomiyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=45703","title":{"rendered":"Kibert\u0259hdid m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sinin anatomiyas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kibert\u0259hdid m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sinin anatomiyas\u0131: 2025-ci ild\u0259 \u0130T sektor \u0259n \u00e7ox h\u00fccuma qalan maliyy\u0259 sah\u0259sini ilk \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaspersky-nin Kibert\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan qlobal “Kibert\u0259hdid m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sinin anatomiyas\u0131<\/a>” hesabat\u0131na* \u0259sas\u0259n, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259naye sah\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n c\u0259lbedici h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r olaraq qal\u0131r \u2013 2025-ci ild\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli h\u00fccumlar onlara qar\u015f\u0131 edilib. \u0130T sektoru da maliyy\u0259 sektorunu gerid\u0259 qoyaraq \u0259n \u00e7ox h\u00fccuma m\u0259ruz qalan \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0259naye sah\u0259sind\u0259n biri olub. Bununla bel\u0259, maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 ciddiy\u0259tini qoruyur v\u0259 kritik insidentl\u0259rin say\u0131ndak\u0131 azalma onlar\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u0259lumatlar ikinci illik \u201cKaspersky Future<\/a>\u201d konfrans\u0131nda t\u0259qdim edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131na h\u00fccumlar.<\/strong> 2025-ci ild\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t sektorun pay\u0131na \u00fcmumi y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli hadis\u0259l\u0259rin 19%-i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b h\u0259d\u0259fli h\u00fccumlar (APT) olub \u2013 33%. Bu, t\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar\u0131n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b h\u00fccum metodlar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdiyini v\u0259 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdafi\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n yay\u0131nmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 daim t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t sektorunda h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial m\u00fch\u0259ndislik hadis\u0259l\u0259ri  geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b (19%). Bel\u0259likl\u0259, i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r h\u00fccum z\u0259ncirind\u0259 \u0259sas halqa olaraq qal\u0131rlar, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z texniki t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259dbirl\u0259rini deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00fcmumi kiberm\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k olduqca vacibdir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, giri\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 imtiyazlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck, \u015fax\u0259li d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131nda hesablar\u0131n s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n potensial n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azalda bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0259naye.<\/strong> S\u0259naye sah\u0259l\u0259ri 2025-ci ild\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli insidentl\u0259rin pay\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 ikinci olub (17%). \u018fn \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00fccumlar APT-l\u0259r (18%), z\u0259r\u0259rli proqramlardan istifad\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f insidentl\u0259r (15%) v\u0259 sosial m\u00fch\u0259ndislik metodlar\u0131 (21%) olub. Bu, s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin geni\u015f \u00e7e\u015fidd\u0259 kibert\u0259hdidl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyini v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif motivli h\u00fccum\u00e7ular\u0131n h\u0259d\u0259find\u0259 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130T \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri.<\/strong> 2025-ci ild\u0259 bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli insident pay\u0131 15% t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u0130T b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259naye sah\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda APT h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sah\u0259dir \u2013 41%. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, \u0130T \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259chizat z\u0259ncirl\u0259rini v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 etibara \u0259saslanan m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri h\u0259d\u0259f alan t\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prioritet h\u0259d\u0259fdir. Dig\u0259r \u00fcmumi insidentl\u0259r\u0259 insan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunan ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u00fccumlar\u0131n qal\u0131qlar\u0131 (17%) v\u0259 sosial m\u00fch\u0259ndislik (11%) daxildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maliyy\u0259.<\/strong> Maliyy\u0259 sektoru art\u0131q \u0259n \u00e7ox h\u00fccuma m\u0259ruz qalan \u00fc\u00e7 sah\u0259d\u0259n biri olmasa da, h\u00fccum\u00e7ular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olaraq qal\u0131r \u2013 2025-ci ild\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli insidentl\u0259rin 11%-i onun pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bunlar aras\u0131nda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik s\u0131naqlar\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck pay\u0131 (36%) t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu, maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 proaktiv t\u0259dbirl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yicil\u0259rin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan kompleks yana\u015fma t\u0259tbiq etdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 APT h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 dig\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u00fccuma m\u0259ruz qalan sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n 12% a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025-ci ild\u0259 \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k riskli hadis\u0259l\u0259rin say\u0131 K\u0130V-d\u0259<\/strong> qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b (1%). M\u0259tbuata h\u00fccumlar\u0131n say\u0131nda art\u0131m 2022-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunub, bundan sonra h\u00fccum\u00e7ular\u0131n bu sektora mara\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131b v\u0259 2025-ci ild\u0259<\/a> \u0259vv\u0259lki kimi 2020-2021-ci il s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b. 2025-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259tbuar \u0259n \u00e7ox sosial m\u00fch\u0259ndislik h\u00fccumlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib (33%). Bu, t\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar\u0131n media \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rini g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u00fccumlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn poliqon h\u0259d\u0259fi kimi istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259t sektoru, s\u0259naye v\u0259 \u0130T sah\u0259l\u0259ri strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti, geosiyasi amill\u0259ri v\u0259 kritik infrastruktur v\u0259 qlobal t\u0259chizat z\u0259ncirl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n h\u00fccum\u00e7ular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusil\u0259 c\u0259lbedicidir. 2025-ci ilin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir ki, bu t\u0259\u015fkilatlara edil\u0259n h\u00fccumlar k\u00fctl\u0259vi xarakter almay\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259fli olub  v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox hallarda bu, sistem\u0259 davaml\u0131 giri\u015fi t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkil edilib. \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259d\u0259fli h\u00fccumlar planla\u015fd\u0131ran t\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar\u0131n gec-tez sistem\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir yol tapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamal\u0131, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 insidentl\u0259rin erk\u0259n a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131na, s\u00fcr\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 t\u0259cav\u00fczkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u00fcrs\u0259t bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n\u0131n minimuma endirilm\u0259sin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, bu sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki t\u0259\u015fkilatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proaktiv t\u0259hdid axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131, davaml\u0131 monitorinq v\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m kompromis qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259ri getdikc\u0259 daha da aktualla\u015f\u0131r\u201d, – dey\u0259 Kaspersky-nin Kibert\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik monitorinqi m\u0259rk\u0259zinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Sergey Soldatov bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kibert\u0259hdid m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sinin anatomiyas\u0131” hesabat\u0131 \u201cKaspersky Managed Detection and Response\u201d, \u201cKaspersky Incident Response\u201d, \u201cKaspersky Compromise Assessment\u201d xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u201cKaspersky SOC Consulting\u201d \u015firk\u0259tinin insident statistikas\u0131na \u0259saslanan geni\u015f qlobal hesabatd\u0131r. Burada h\u00fccum\u00e7ular t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f taktikalar, \u00fcsullar v\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015f insidentl\u0259rin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n region v\u0259 s\u0259naye \u00fczr\u0259 paylanmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. T\u0259dqiqat t\u0259\u015fkilatlara hans\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin \u0259n t\u0259sirli oldu\u011funu anlama\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaspersky-nin Kibert\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik xidm\u0259ti m\u0259rk\u0259zinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f “Kibert\u0259hdid m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sinin anatomiyas\u0131\u201d hesabat\u0131n\u0131n tam versiyas\u0131 buradan<\/a> oxuya bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b kiberh\u00fccumlardan qorunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kaspersky \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n