{"id":45742,"date":"2026-04-17T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=45742"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:52:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:52:03","slug":"klasterl%c9%99sm%c9%99-sahibkarlar-ucun-imkanlar-v%c9%99-perspektivl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/?p=45742","title":{"rendered":"Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u2013 sahibkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkanlar v\u0259 perspektivl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u2013 sahibkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkanlar v\u0259 perspektivl\u0259r

<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 Orta Biznesin \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 Agentliyinin (KOB\u0130A) Strateji inki\u015faf v\u0259 innovasiyalar departamentinin m\u00fcdir m\u00fcavini Altun Yasinlinin m\u00fcsahib\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edirik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 n\u0259dir v\u0259 sahibkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 imkanlar yarad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KOB klaster \u2013  eyni v\u0259 ya ox\u015far iqtisadi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n co\u011frafi b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda yaranan, i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259sini, vahid bazar\u0131 v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u0259n KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti v\u0259 KOB klasteri i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fdiyi ekosistemdir. Bu ekosistem klaster daxilind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 istehsal\u0131n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Eyni zamanda KOB klaster modeli m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259raras\u0131 sinerjini, resurslar\u0131n birg\u0259 istifad\u0259sini v\u0259 innovasiyalar\u0131n m\u00fcbadil\u0259sini g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k \u00fcmumi m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259tinin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 hans\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi v\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r var?
<\/strong>Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Vergi M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti v\u0259 onun i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bel\u0259 ki, KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti 7 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t, KOB klasteri f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan torpaqlara g\u00f6r\u0259 torpaq v\u0259 \u0259mlak vergisind\u0259n azad olunur. Eyni zamanda t\u0259sdiqedici s\u0259n\u0259d \u0259sas\u0131nda istehsal, yaxud emal m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texnikan\u0131n, texnoloji avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n v\u0259 qur\u011fular\u0131n idxal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u018fDV-d\u0259n azad edilir. KOB klasterinin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u015f\u0259xs is\u0259 7 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u0259qdim etdiyi mal \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t v\u0259 ya g\u0259lirin kapital xarakterli x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldil\u0259n hiss\u0259sinin m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t v\u0259 ya g\u0259lir vergisind\u0259n azad olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259m\u00e7inin Ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 Orta Biznesin \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 Agentliyi (KOB\u0130A) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n KOB klasterinin funksional x\u0259rit\u0259sinin v\u0259 maliyy\u0259-iqtisadi \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na, KOB klasterinin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tap\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcvafiq d\u0259st\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKOB klaster \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259si\u201dni \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r v\u0259 laz\u0131m olan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcvafiq qanunvericiliy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ilkin olaraq yarad\u0131lacaq KOB klaster \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cKOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti\u201dnin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 sur\u0259td\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan az\u0131 10 mikro, ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta sahibkarl\u0131q subyekti il\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat \u0259qdl\u0259rini ba\u011flamas\u0131 v\u0259 klaster \u00fczr\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan m\u0259hsulun xammal v\u0259 material\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rinin 50%-nin klasterin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan yerli istehsal\u00e7\u0131lardan t\u0259chiz edilm\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Burada m\u0259qs\u0259d klasterin inki\u015faf\u0131nda yerli istehsal\u0131n v\u0259 KOB subyektl\u0259rinin rolunun art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyni zamanda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda istehsal edilm\u0259y\u0259n yeni r\u0259qab\u0259tqabiliyy\u0259tli m\u0259hsul yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, istehlak\u0131n 50%-d\u0259n art\u0131q hiss\u0259sinin idxal hesab\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259hsulun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya qonaqlama v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin (mehmanxana, motel, kempinq v\u0259 s.) g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si \u201cKOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti\u201dnin \u0259sas meyarlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00f6lk\u0259 regionlar\u0131n\u0131n investisiya potensial\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq \u201cKOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti\u201dnin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259yi layih\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 investisiyan\u0131n minimum h\u0259cmi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti\u201d v\u0259 \u201cKOB klasterin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u201d \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259rini ver\u0259n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli qurum KOB\u0130A-d\u0131r. \u201cKOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti\u201dnin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kommersiya h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xs m\u00fcvafiq \u0259riz\u0259 v\u0259 ona \u0259lav\u0259 edilmi\u015f s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 ya elektron formada KOB\u0130A-ya m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lidir. KOB klasterin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n KOB-lar is\u0259 klaster \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 ba\u011flamal\u0131 v\u0259 KOB\u0130A-ya m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lidir. KOB klaster i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259r klaster i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 statusunu t\u0259sdiq edir v\u0259 onlar da g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rd\u0259n yararlan\u0131r. Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, KOB klasterin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi, g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r, KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti v\u0259 onun i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259rini almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat\u0131 sahibkarlar KOB\u0130A-n\u0131n 131 \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n mikro sahibkarlar nec\u0259 faydalana bil\u0259r?
<\/strong>Mikro  sahibkarlar klaster daxilind\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 ya logistika t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131 kimi i\u015ftirak ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bu onlar\u0131n stabil sifari\u015f portfeli \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Eyni zamanda klaster vasit\u0259sil\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck bazara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 edir. Birg\u0259 marketinq f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti m\u0259hsullar\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin ortaq infrastrukturdan istifad\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azald\u0131r. Bu model mikro sahibkarlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259  \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hans\u0131 sektorlarda klasterl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li olar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KOB\u0130A t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259mizin iqtisadi rayonlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 malik olduqlar\u0131 t\u0259bii resurslar v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f istehsal potensiallar\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k KOB klaster potensial\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131l\u0131b. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 aqrar emal, turizm, tullant\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259krar emal\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 KOB klasterl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Z\u0259ng\u0259zur iqtisadi rayonlar\u0131nda hans\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 klasterl\u0259r qurmaq olar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu iqtisadi rayonlarda aqrar emal y\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc klasterl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck potensial var. Eyni zamanda turizm v\u0259 otel\u00e7ilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 klaster modeli regionun iqtisadi dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00f6vcud KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259yinizi xahi\u015f edirik.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda art\u0131q iki \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 \u201cKOB klaster \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259si\u201d verilib. \u0130lk KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti \u201cFrutena KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti\u201d MMC-dir v\u0259 h\u0259min \u015firk\u0259t Qubada t\u0259bii meyv\u0259 konsentrat\u0131 istehsal ed\u0259c\u0259k. Zavod 4 hektar \u0259razid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada illik 4 min ton alma konsentrat\u0131n\u0131n istehsal edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur ki, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 28-30 min ton almadan istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259tinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan 15 milyon manat investisiyan\u0131n 80%-i art\u0131q zavodun f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259rf olunub. Layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 50 n\u0259f\u0259rin daimi i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259min edilm\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Burada tikinti-qura\u015fd\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259ri art\u0131q yekunla\u015fmaqda v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sumqay\u0131tda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k \u201cNaturaoil KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259ti\u201d MMC is\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin (avtomobil, y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, qatarlar, g\u0259mil\u0259r) m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hidrorefinasiya olunmu\u015f s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131 istehsal ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 0,7 hektar \u0259razid\u0259 qurulacaq zavodda \u0259sas\u0259n yerli xammaldan, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 tullant\u0131 s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcasir t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 cavab ver\u0259n ekoloji t\u0259miz s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131 istehsal olunacaq.  Layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 sahibkar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 3 milyon manat, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 5,8 milyon manat h\u0259cmind\u0259 investisiya yat\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. \u0130lkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 30-a yax\u0131n i\u015f yerinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r iki KOB klaster \u015firk\u0259tinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 KOB-larla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 birg\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t idxal\u0131n azalmas\u0131na, r\u0259qab\u0259tqabiliyy\u0259tli m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istehsal\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259, eyni zamanda ixrac imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u2013 sahibkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkanlar v\u0259 perspektivl\u0259r Ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 Orta Biznesin \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 Agentliyinin (KOB\u0130A) Strateji inki\u015faf v\u0259 innovasiyalar departamentinin m\u00fcdir m\u00fcavini Altun Yasinlinin m\u00fcsahib\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edirik. Klasterl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 n\u0259dir v\u0259 sahibkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 imkanlar yarad\u0131r? KOB…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45745,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45742\/revisions\/45745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rockvell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}